Automatic Age

Issue: 1929 May

the a u t o m a t ic a g e
V°L . 5
C H ICAG O , M A Y , 1&29
No. 10
Stamp Venders Service Post Office Patrons
By P E T E R J. W E IG L E , Postmaster of Detroit
(Speech given at Convention and Exposition held in Detroit, February 25-28.)
My experience insofar as coin
°perated machines are concerned,
° f course, is limited to those selling
stamps. I want to emphasize how­
l e r , that I am not here representing
the Post Office Department.
You
know, the Post Office Department
Unctions in a peculiar way.
Con­
f e s s , by Civil Service Laws and by
a lot of competition, furnishes the
help that we employ in the Post
Offices. The rates that we charge for
Postage are provided for by Con­
gress, so that the Post Office Depart­
ment functions according to dictation
from the legislative body, and be­
muse of those things it is sometimes
difficult to get over some of our at­
titudes in reference to machines of
this kind.
However, the Post Office Depart-
m®nt has in the past eight years per­
mitted some vending machines in the
corridor of the Detroit Post Office.
believe we have the most complete
outfit of stamp vending machines of
any city in the United States, if not
°n the continent.
W e have stamp
Vending machines that will sell one
stamp for one cent, five stamps for
ve cents, five two-cent stamps for a
lme, a twenty-cent package of
stamps, a stamped envelope for two
°ents, two sheets of writing paper for
a nickle; and we have another ma­
chine that will not only sell you a
stamp but will make change for you.
It has been my experience that
h©se machines render particularly
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valuable service during the night,
when the Post Office is supposed to
be closed. In a city like Detroit the
corridors of the Post Office are open
all night; and while we close our
stamp w ndows from nine o’clock in
the evening until seven o’clock the
following morning, these stamp vend­
ing machines are there and prepared
to render service to any individual
who may have some correspondence
that he wants to take care o f; and
from that viewpoint, it strikes me
that they are very valuable.
That also applies to small offices.
Many of the smaller offices through­
out the nation close at six and seven
o’clock in the evening. They leave
the corridors open until eleven or
twelve o’clock at night, so that those
who hold boxes may get their mail.
I believe that to date this idea has
not been entirely sold to the Post
Office Department, because they have
not put them in general use; but the
machines do render a valuable ser­
vice of which the Detroit Post Office,
perhaps, has given an unquestionable
example.
Five years ago we were selling
stamps on Sunday by an eight-hour
window service.
During the past
five years stamp vending machines
have rendered the same service,
thereby saving the clerk’s time. This
is the point to stress in order to sell
these vending machines. I f we were
to have a night window open all
night, we would have the cost of the
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12
T
he
A
u t o m a t ic
clerk’s salary to pay, and only an
occasional customer would step in.
The machines, however, are always
ready for operation, and they will
render this service whenever a cus­
tomer approaches them and inserts a
coin.
And now we come to the matter
of slugs. W e have not been bothered
very much by the use of slugs.
However, there are some one or two
individuals who have been using a
slug on us for the past three years.
W e have given a great deal of time
to trying to pick them off. In our
efforts we have arrested three, what
I might term innocent victims, who
just happened along and happened to
have some kind of a slug or token
and would drop it into the machine.
One of them got sixty days, the other
got ninety days, and in the case of
the last one, because I believed his
story was true, I told the commis­
sioner that I thought he ought to be
let go. So after he had been locked
up for three days, he was turned
free. But I venture to say that if we
ever are successful in picking off the
individual who has been using thece
slugs on us, he will have at least a
four year term star ng him in the
face.
W e have some very good slug-re­
jecting mechanisms and at present
have one machine which will throw
out a Canadian quarter and all brass
slugs, although it will take steel
slugs. Whether or not it is porsible
to develop this mechanism to the
point where it will throw out all
slugs, I do not know; but I was very
much interested when the secretary
of your association advised me that
there is now a bill before Congress
to make it a violation for any con­
cern to make slugs in imitation of
coins. It seems to me that that is
a reasonable law.
In our drive to catch the individual
© International Arcade Museum
A
ge
who is using slugs, we have had
funny experiences. Th e police de­
partment once arrested a pair who
had in their possession a number of
slugs. They called for us; but when
I went over to the police head­
quarters, I found that their slugs had
not been used in the stamp vending
machines in the Post Office. When
they were questioned, these persons
informed us that they could purchase
these slug in Chicago. There is a
store there— they gave us the ad­
dress— where slugs may be purchased
at a small cost, and they are adver­
tised right in the windows of the
shop.
Now, it does not seem to me that
the law should permit things of that
character. I appreciate the fact that
the telephone company, for instance,
issues slugs for their investigators
to use in testing their telephone
machines.
That may be all right
from their viewpoint, but neverthe­
less, it seems to me that if there Is a
bill before Congress which make3 it
a violation for any institution or or­
ganization to manufacture slugs, it
ought to be passed. I believe that if
the Association takes up the measure
seriously, it should be successful in
having the bill passed; and I am
thoroughly in sympathy with it and I
will give any assistance I can to get
such a bill passed.
I believe that the use of slugs is
the one big thing that operators have
to contend with. Probably machines
located in the open receive more slugs
than ours. Sluggers hesitate to come
into our building and use slugs, but
the person who has evaded us for
three years is very clever, because we
have tried almost every scheme that
we could think of. I have given seven
Sunday afternoons of my own time,
and we secreted ourselves in a comer
and by the use of looking glasses,
which gave a view of the stamp
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